Key Tax Numbers 2021


Federal Tax Brackets

 

Status Income Min Income Max  Base Amount  Plus of Income over
Single  $                -    $           9,950  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $           9,950  $         40,525  $          995.00 12.0%  $            9,950
 $         40,525  $         86,375  $       4,664.00 22.0%  $           40,525
 $         86,375  $       164,925  $     14,751.00 24.0%  $           86,375
 $       164,925  $       209,425  $     33,603.00 32.0%  $         164,925
 $       209,425  $       523,600  $     47,843.00 35.0%  $         209,425
 $       523,600  NA   $    157,804.25 37.0%  $         523,600
Head of Household  $                -    $         14,200  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         14,200  $         54,200  $       1,420.00 12.0%  $           14,200
 $         54,200  $         86,350  $       6,220.00 22.0%  $           54,200
 $         86,350  $       164,900  $     13,293.00 24.0%  $           86,350
 $       164,900  $       209,400  $     32,145.00 32.0%  $         164,900
 $       209,400  $       523,600  $     46,385.00 35.0%  $         209,400
 $       523,600   NA    $    156,355.00 37.0%  $         523,600
Married Filing Jointly  $                -    $         19,900  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         19,900  $         81,050  $       1,990.00 12.0%  $           19,900
 $         81,050  $       172,750  $       9,328.00 22.0%  $           81,050
 $       172,750  $       329,850  $     29,502.00 24.0%  $         172,750
 $       329,850  $       418,850  $     67,206.00 32.0%  $         329,850
 $       418,850  $       628,300  $     95,686.00 35.0%  $         418,850
 $       628,300   NA    $    168,993.50 37.0%  $         628,300

 

Federal Dividend & Long-Term Capital Gain Rules

 

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly Head of Household
0.0%  $         40,400  $         80,800  $          54,100
15.0%  $       445,850  $       501,600  $        473,750
20.0%  N/A   N/A   N/A 

 

Contribution Limits & Credits

 

Type Amount Catchup (over 50) Comment
401k, 403b, eligible 457 salary deferrals  $                 19,500  $                  6,500  
Total Defined Contrib Limit  $                 58,000  $                  6,500  
Defined Contrib Income Limit  $               290,000    
SIMPLE 401k, SIMPLE IRA salary deferrals  $                 13,500  $                  3,000  
Defined Benefit Limit  $               230,000    
IRA (Combination of Deductible, Roth, & Non-Deductible)  $                   6,000  $                  1,000 Deductibiliy, and ability to contribute to a Roth IRA is phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Child Tax Credit  $                   2,000*   Per Child under age 17.  Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)*
Max Child or Dependent Care Credit Qualifying Expenses - one child  $                   3,000**    
Max Child or Dependent Care Credit Qualifying Expenses - > one child  $                   6,000**    
Adoption Credit  $                 14,400   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Lifetime Learning Credit Maximum  $                   2,000   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
American Opportunity Credit Maximum  $                   2,500   Amended by AARTA (2009)Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)

 

*For 2021 only, ARPA updated this amount to $3600 for children under 6 and $3000 for children 6-17 (by end of 2021)

** For 2021 only, ARPA increased this amount to $4000/$8000 and increased the % of expenses used to calc the credit.

 

Phase-Outs

 

Type Status Phaseout Begins Phaseout Ends Comment
Roth IRA Contribution Limits Single  $           125,000  $           140,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           198,000  $           208,000
Traditional IRA - Qualified Plan Participant - Deductibility Limits Single  $             66,000  $             76,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           105,000  $           125,000
Deductible IRA - Spouse Qualified Plan Participant Married Filing Jointly  $           198,000  $           208,000  
AMT Exemption Single / HoH  $           523,600  $           818,000 Phased out $1 for every $4 of AMTI over threshold.
Married Filing Jointly  $        1,047,200  $        1,505,600
Child Tax Credit** Single / HoH  $           200,000  $           240,000 Based on MAGI, not AGI (not indexed for inflation)
Married Filing Jointly  $           400,000  $           440,000
Savings Bond Interest Exemption (for edu) Single  $             83,200  $             98,200  
Married Filing Jointly  $           124,800  $           154,800
Student Loan Interest Deduction Single  $             70,000  $             85,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           140,000  $           170,000
Saver's Credit Single  $             33,000  N/A   
Head of Household  $             49,500  N/A 
Married Filing Jointly  $             66,000  N/A 
Qualified Businss Income Single  $           164,900  $           214,900  
Married Filing Jointly  $           329,800  $           429,800  
American Opportunity Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Amended by AARTA (2009)
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000
Adoption Credit All  $           216,600  $           256,660  
Lifetime Learning Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Updated by the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000

 

**For 2021 only, the enhanced Child Tax Credit (the extra $1000 or $1600 per child noted above) begins to phase out at $75k Single, $112,500 HoH, and $150k MFJ.  The amount of the credit is reduced by $50 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) of AGI over the applicable threshold amount.

 

Misc

 

Item Status Amount Comment
Personal & Dependent Exemption All  $                 -   Eliminated by TCJA ($4300 for other places in the tax code)
AMT Exemption Single or HoH  $           73,600 Now permanent and indexed for inflation (ATRA 2013). 
Married Filing Jointly  $         114,600
Standard Deduction Single  $           12,550  
Head of Household  $           18,800
Married Filing Jointly  $           25,100
Add'l SD if Age >=65 or blind Single  $            1,700  
Married Filing Jointly  $            1,300
Social Security Wage Base All  $         142,800  
Kiddie Tax Income Limit All  $            1,100  
Nanny Tax Threshold All  $            2,300  
Qualified Transportation Fringe All  $               270 Monthly transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass
Student Loan Interest Deduction Maximum All  $            2,500 Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion All  $           15,000  
Lifetime Gift / Estate Tax Exemption All  $    11,700,000  
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion All  $         108,700  
Highly Compensated Employee All  $         130,000  
Key Employee All  $         185,000  
Health FSA Max All  $            2,750 Max carryover (if plan allowed) is $550
PBGC Max Monthly Pension (age 65) All  $            6,034 Age 65 Stright Life Annuity Amount
Section 179 Max Deduction All  $      1,050,000 Expensing of business property rather than depreciating it over time.  Phased out $ for $ if property totals >$2.62M. 
HDHP Min Deductible Single  $            1,400  
Married Filing Jointly  $            2,800
HSA Contribution Limit Single  $            3,600 Add'l $1k catch-up contribution allowed for those over age 54
Married Filing Jointly  $            7,200
Mileage Rate Business  $            0.560  
Med & Move  $            0.160
Charity  $            0.140

 

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