Key Tax Numbers 2019


Federal Tax Brackets

 

Status Income Min Income Max  Base Amount  Plus of Income over
Single  $                -    $           9,700  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $           9,700  $         39,475  $          970.00 12.0%  $            9,700
 $         39,475  $         84,200  $       4,543.00 22.0%  $           39,475
 $         84,200  $       160,725  $     14,382.50 24.0%  $           84,200
 $       160,725  $       204,100  $     32,748.50 32.0%  $         160,725
 $       204,100  $       510,300  $     46,628.50 35.0%  $         204,100
 $       510,300  NA   $    153,798.50 37.0%  $         510,300
Head of Household  $                -    $         13,850  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         13,850  $         52,850  $       1,385.00 12.0%  $           13,850
 $         52,850  $         84,200  $       6,065.00 22.0%  $           52,850
 $         84,200  $       160,700  $     12,962.00 24.0%  $           84,200
 $       160,700  $       204,100  $     31,322.00 32.0%  $         160,700
 $       204,100  $       510,300  $     45,210.00 35.0%  $         204,100
 $       510,300   NA    $    152,380.00 37.0%  $         510,300
Married Filing Jointly  $                -    $         19,400  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         19,400  $         78,950  $       1,940.00 12.0%  $           19,400
 $         78,950  $       168,400  $       9,086.00 22.0%  $           78,950
 $       168,400  $       321,450  $     28,765.00 24.0%  $         168,400
 $       321,450  $       408,200  $     65,497.00 32.0%  $         321,450
 $       408,200  $       612,350  $     93,257.00 35.0%  $         408,200
 $       612,350   NA    $    164,709.50 37.0%  $         612,350

 

Federal Dividend & Long-Term Capital Gain Rules

 

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly Head of Household
0.0%  $         39,375  $         78,750  $          52,750
15.0%  $       434,550  $       488,850  $        461,700
20.0%  N/A   N/A   N/A 

 

Contribution Limits & Credits

 

Type Amount Catchup (over 50) Comment
401k, 403b, eligible 457 salary deferrals  $                 19,000  $                  6,000  
Total Defined Contrib Limit  $                 56,000  $                  6,000  
Defined Contrib Income Limit  $               280,000    
SIMPLE 401k, SIMPLE IRA salary deferrals  $                 13,000  $                  3,000  
Defined Benefit Limit  $               225,000    
IRA (Combination of Deductible, Roth, & Non-Deductible)  $                   6,000  $                  1,000 Deductibiliy, and ability to contribute to a Roth IRA is phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Educational Savings Account Limit (Coverdell)  $                        -     Eliminated by TCJA
Child Tax Credit  $                   2,000   Per Child under age 17.  Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Child or Dependent Care Credit - one child  $                   3,000    
Child or Dependent Care Credit - more than one child  $                   6,000    
Adoption Credit  $                 14,080   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Lifetime Learning Credit Maximum  $                   2,000   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
American Opportunity Credit Maximum  $                   2,500   Amended by AARTA (2009)Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)

 

Phase-Outs

 

Type Status Phaseout Begins Phaseout Ends Comment
Roth IRA Contribution Limits Single  $           122,000  $           137,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           193,000  $           203,000
Traditional IRA - Qualified Plan Participant - Deductibility Limits Single  $             64,000  $             74,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           103,000  $           123,000
Deductible IRA - Spouse Qualified Plan Participant Married Filing Jointly  $           193,000  $           203,000  
AMT Exemption Single / HoH  $           510,300  $           797,100 Phased out $1 for every $4 of AMTI over threshold.
Married Filing Jointly  $        1,020,600  $        1,467,400
Child Tax Credit Single / HoH  $           200,000  $           240,000 Based on MAGI, not AGI (not indexed for inflation)
Married Filing Jointly  $           400,000  $           440,000
Savings Bond Interest Exemption (for edu) Single  $             81,100  $             96,100  
Married Filing Jointly  $           121,600  $           151,600
Student Loan Interest Deduction Single  $             70,000  $             85,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           140,000  $           170,000
Saver's Credit Single  $             32,000  N/A   
Head of Household  $             48,000  N/A 
Married Filing Jointly  $             64,000  N/A 
American Opportunity Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Amended by AARTA (2009)
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000
Adoption Credit All  $           211,160  $           251,160  
Lifetime Learning Credit Single  $             58,000  $             68,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           116,000  $           136,000

 

Misc

 

Item Status Amount Comment
Personal & Dependent Exemption All  $                 -   Eliminated by TCJA
AMT Exemption Single or HoH  $           71,700 Now permanent and indexed for inflation (ATRA 2013). 
Married Filing Jointly  $         111,700
Standard Deduction Single  $           12,200  
Head of Household  $           18,350
Married Filing Jointly  $           24,400
Add'l SD if Age >=65 or blind Single  $            1,650  
Married Filing Jointly  $            1,300
Social Security Wage Base All  $         132,900  
Kiddie Tax Income Limit All  $            1,100  
Nanny Tax Threshold All  $            2,100  
Qualified Transportation Fringe All  $               265 Monthly transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass
Student Loan Interest Deduction Maximum All  $            2,500 Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion All  $           15,000  
Lifetime Gift / Estate Tax Exemption All  $    11,400,000  
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion All  $         105,900  
Highly Compensated Employee All  $         125,000  
Key Employee All  $         180,000  
Health FSA Max All  $            2,700  
PBGC Max Monthly Pension (age 65) All  $            5,608 Age 65 Stright Life Annuity Amount
Section 179 Max Deduction All  $      1,020,000 Expensing of business property rather than depreciating it over time.  Phased out $ for $ if property totals >$2.55M. 
HDHP Min Deductible Single  $            1,350  
Married Filing Jointly  $            2,700
HSA Contribution Limit Single  $            3,500 Add'l $1k catch-up contribution allowed for those over age 54
Married Filing Jointly  $            7,000
Mileage Rate Business  $              0.58  
Med & Move  $              0.18
Charity  $              0.14

 

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